WASHINGTON: The U.S. State Department will begin an indefinite suspension of immigrant visa processing for nationals of 75 countries on Jan. 21, applying revised screening standards under the public charge provision of U.S. immigration law. The measure pauses the issuance of new immigrant visas while the department conducts a country-level review of identity verification, documentation reliability, and information-sharing practices used by consular officers during permanent residency adjudications.
US immigration policy review reshapes immigrant visa processing across South Asia in 2026.
According to State Department guidance, consular officers have been instructed to refuse immigrant visa applications covered by the suspension during the review period. The action applies only to immigrant visas processed at U.S. embassies and consulates abroad and does not revoke valid visas already issued. Officials have said the review is administrative in scope and focused on applying statutory eligibility requirements consistently across countries with varying documentation systems.
Pakistan is among the countries included in the suspension, reflecting long-standing U.S. government assessments related to screening and verification challenges. Over multiple administrations, U.S. agencies have cited limitations in Pakistan’s civil documentation infrastructure, gaps in criminal record accessibility, and constraints on comprehensive background verification for visa applicants. These factors have been referenced in official reports and congressional briefings as increasing adjudication risk for permanent immigration cases.
In addition to documentation issues, U.S. security assessments have for years identified Pakistan as a jurisdiction where designated terrorist groups have operated or found refuge, a concern reflected in U.S. policy statements, sanctions actions, and security cooperation frameworks. While the suspension does not reference terrorism as a standalone criterion, the presence of such assessments informs broader country-level risk evaluations used in immigration screening, particularly where information-sharing and enforcement capacity are uneven.
India’s position in the review and regional contrast
India has not been included in the list of countries subject to the suspension, allowing immigrant visa processing for Indian nationals to continue without interruption under this policy. The exclusion aligns with U.S. assessments of India’s identity management and documentation systems, which have undergone significant digitization and standardization over the past decade, supporting more consistent verification during visa adjudication.
U.S. officials have pointed to the operational reliability of India’s civil registration and biometric identification frameworks, which facilitate cross-checking of applicant information during immigrant visa processing. These systems, combined with established channels for law enforcement and security cooperation, reduce uncertainty in eligibility determinations under the public charge and related statutory provisions.
How the public charge review is being applied
Under the revised approach, consular officers are instructed to assess factors defined in U.S. immigration law, including an applicant’s age, health, education, employment prospects, and financial resources, to determine whether the individual is likely to become primarily dependent on public benefits. The country-level suspension is intended to give the department time to reassess how these factors are evaluated where documentation and verification standards vary significantly.
Bangladesh is also included in the suspension, along with countries across Asia, Africa, Latin America, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe. The State Department has not attributed inclusion to diplomatic relations but to administrative screening criteria tied to verification capacity and public charge risk analysis. Officials have emphasized that the list is subject to review and that processing standards may be adjusted once the reassessment is complete.
The department has not set a deadline for concluding the review, stating that the suspension will remain in effect until screening guidance and verification benchmarks are finalized. For now, the decision highlights differentiated outcomes within South Asia, with Pakistan facing a pause tied to documented screening and security concerns, while India’s exclusion reflects continued confidence in its verification systems under U.S. immigration law. – By Content Syndication Services.